Category Archives: National

Learning the Right Lessons from Airline Terrorism

I sent a tweet about this topic earlier, but it deserves more than 140 characters.

There are plenty of ongoing investigations about last week’s terrorist attack on the plane from Amsterdam to Detroit.  It seems safe to say that all the facts are not in.  Still, I think this post is on safe ground – there are some parts of the story that seem pretty solid.

One of the biggest mistakes that Bush made after 9/11 was to take the threat of future terrorist action too seriously.  He shut down domestic air travel for days.  That decision had a bigger psychological and economic impact than the actual physical damage of the attack.  Bush ended up inducing more terror in America than bin Laden ever did.

Are we going to learn from that?

The first reaction of the Homeland Security department to the latest attack appears to be incredibly restrictive.  Gawker has a compelling recording of a JetBlue flight’s enforcement of the new rules.  In order to prevent future terrorist attacks, the government is requiring no pillows, blankets, reading materials, TV, or bathroom breaks for the hour before landing.  (It sounds like some of those restrictions are being relaxed, but its not clear how much.)

Let’s review exactly what we’re protecting against.  Nate Silver at fivethirtyeight.com did an analysis.  Here’s a summary:

Over the past decade, there have been 99,320,309 commercial airline departures that either originated or landed within the United States.  There were a total of 674 passengers, not counting crew or the terrorists themselves, on the flights on which terrorist incidents occurred. There have been 7,015,630,000 passenger enplanements over the past decade. Therefore, the odds of being on given departure which is the subject of a terrorist incident have been 1 in 10,408,947 over the past decade. By contrast, the odds of being struck by lightning in a given year are about 1 in 500,000. This means that you could board 20 flights per year and still be less likely to be the subject of an attempted terrorist attack than to be struck by lightning.

When there’s a lighting storm, the average person finds it prudent to seek shelter.  What if I told you that you were 20 times more safe if you sat quietly with your hands in your lap for the duration of the storm.  Would you do it?  Or would you just read a book and not worry about it?

The early evidence is that the current terrorist protection system has holes big enough for an explosive-laden truck to drive through.  It appears that the terrorist was on a watch list and had been denied a visa by Britain.  Its going to be interesting to see what parts of the system designed to catch this guy failed – I’m sure we’ll hear more about that in the future.

Still, all of the early questions are whether or not the government is doing enough.  Millimeter ray inspection of all passengers? Purchasing more explosives detection? Increasing passenger pat downs?  I just don’t understand this reaction.  We have a fundamentally safe system – safer than our highways, even safer than our national lightning protection system.  Why are pundits bemoaning our lack of protections in a system that isn’t failing?

As we learn from this event, I just hope that we learn the right lessons.  Most of us are smart enough to get inside during a thunderstorm.  I worry that our government – and the media – doesn’t know that.

Dick Cheney Is Trying To Sell You A Rock

Dick Cheney has been actively defending his administration’s policies.  He knows (I think) that those policies were soundly rejected by the American people last year, but that hasn’t stopped him from trying to convince everyone that he was right.  Maybe he’s making his case for the historians?

One of his repeated themes is that the policies were right because they were successful.  It’s a carefully-clothed argument that the ends justified the means.  Sure, people were tortured.  Sure, people were denied their day in court.  Sure, Americans were unlawfully spied on.  But it’s all ok, because he made America safe.

From Thursday’s speech:

On our watch, they never hit this country again. After the most lethal and devastating terrorist attack ever, seven and a half years without a repeat is not a record to be rebuked and scorned, much less criminalized. It is a record to be continued until the danger has passed.

Here’s the problem with his argument: it’s empty.  No proof.  How many terrorist attacks have there been by foreigners in the US before 2001?  How many have there been after 2001?  And he wants me to believe that his policies made a difference?   Wikipedia has a list of terrorist incidents to help you consider the questions.

I’m reminded of this brilliant Simpson’s dialog, which aired in 1996 (five years before we had a Homeland Security department):

Later, a full-force Bear Patrol is on watch. Homer watches proudly.

Homer: Not a bear in sight. The Bear Patrol must be working like a charm.
Lisa: That’s specious reasoning, Dad.
Homer: Thank you, dear.
Lisa: By your logic I could claim that this rock keeps tigers away.
Homer: Oh, how does it work?
Lisa: It doesn’t work.
Homer: Uh-huh.
Lisa: It’s just a stupid rock.
Homer: Uh-huh.
Lisa: But I don’t see any tigers around, do you?
[Homer thinks of this, then pulls out some money]
Homer: Lisa, I want to buy your rock.

Thanks, Homer, but I like bears. I don’t need your Patrol.

I’m not buying Dick Cheney’s rock, either.

What About the Other $169,835,000,000?

I’ve been getting more and more annoyed as the AIG bonus scandal has cranked up into a hysterical tornado of indignant politicians performing before the similarly self-indulgent press corp.  Let’s take a step back and look at what’s happened so far.

  • The government has handed over $170 billion to AIG.  That’s $170,000,000,000.
  • Less than .1% of that amount was used to pay bonuses to people who didn’t really deserve it.  That’s $165,000,000.  (notice how that number has three fewer zeroes than the previous bullet point).

How much ink has been spilled, how much hot air has been puffed, how many chests have been beaten, how many cries of outrage have been raised over this .1%?  Don’t they feel even a little bit silly as they perform for the cameras (or point the cameras)?

I think that the powers-that-be are terrified of being lynched by a hysterical mob, so they’re joining the mob and abdicating their moral authority to the mob.  President Obama is not immune – he lit his torch and jumped into the mob yesterday, saying that he directed Mr. Geithner to find a legal way “to block these bonuses and make the American taxpayers whole.”

And what about our own Representative Barney Frank – he thinks  “the federal government has to take the lead on the lawsuits. ”  Lawsuits?  Really?  How big are the bonuses you’re going to sue for?  Are you going after some of the $100,000 bonuses – the ones paid for with the $170,000,000,000?

I wish that the government and the press cared about the big picture.  I wish they were tracking the $170,000,000,000.  Unfortunately, we’re not going to get it.  We’re going to get days of hot air and breathless reports as a few pennies come trickling back to the government.   The remaining 99.9% of the budget is going to sail off into the night, unnoticed and unmonitored.

Call your rep.  Call your senator.  Call the President.  Write your favorite newspaper and email your favorite blogger.  Ask them: What about the other $169,835,000,000?

The Next Senator From New York

I’m not a New Yorker.  This post is about sticking my nose in someone else’s business.  That said, this is just an opinion, and Governor Paterson is free to disregard it; he doesn’t even have to worry about me voting against him.

My mother asked me last week about what I thought of Caroline Kennedy as Senator.  I went on a rant, and we moved on to another topic.  The discussion wasn’t over.  She sent an email today: “17% of elected federal officeholders have relatives who are also elected officials.   Doctors beget a high proportion of doctors.  Lawyers beget a high proportion of lawyers.  Plumbers. . . Teachers. . . You are an elected official who has a multigenerational history of elected officials.”

It was an interesting argument, but it didn’t persuade me.   The problem with that statistic is that it doesn’t talk about cause and effect. 

  • If your family has a large number of doctors, should you start diagnosing people without medical school? 
  • If your family has a large number of lawyers, should you be admitted to the bar without going to law school? 

I’m an elected official, and I readily admit I am one because of my family history.  But was I awarded my position because of my family history?  Absolutely not.  I went out, met voters, and convinced them to vote for me.  Families guide careers, but they don’t qualify you for that career. 

For the sake of argument I’m willing to grant that Caroline Kennedy is a nice person who has lead a life worthy of admiration and respect.  But she is not being considered for the Senate seat because of her life. She’s being considered because of her family.  It’s title by family. It’s royalty. If you took her resume and changed the name to “Caroline Dunn,” would she be considered the front runner?

If Paterson really wants the best person for the job, he should find some academic, or a non-profit exec, or a political chief-of-staff, someone with a track record of a clear head, good organizer, nice person, and a rock-solid sense of right and wrong.

Love you, mom, but we need smart, hard-working, ethical people in the Senate.  We need more than a popular surname.

The Sources of the Financial Crisis

October was a month of breathless financial reporting.  There was a lot to be breathless about – the markets were crazy, day after day after day.  I know that every editor told every reporter “Explain why this is happening!” It was what the readers wanted, and hell, it might even land a Pulitzer if you got it right.

What happened was that everyone who had an axe to grind brought it out for sharpening.  Depending on who you talked to, the problem was:

  • unrestrained greed of individuals and corporations
  • politicians who demanded that low-income citizens be able to purchase homes they ultimately could not afford
  • deregulation
  • excessive regulation

Each one of those explanations left me unsatisfied.  The arguments were all made by the usual suspects, making the usual, predictable arguments.  “Sure, that might be part of the problem,” I said to myself, “but that’s too glib and leaves too much unexplained.”

So far, I think that Michael Lewis is closest to the real truth.  We’ll see if history agrees.

A Bad Time to Be Gay in California or Asian in Florida

Obama is going to be President.  That’s a big historical milestone for our country, and I’m glad I could witness it.  On a more tactical level, I can’t say that I’m excited about it.  Passing union-supported card-check legislation?  Writing blank checks to failing car companies? I’m not jumping for joy.  I will admit it beats the likely alternative – McCain would be worse.  “Best alternative” and “good choice” are very different in this case, I fear.

Obama wasn’t the big story for me.  The biggest question this November was the decision to ban gay marriage in California.  52% of the state voted to prohibit gay marriage.  They should be ashamed of themselves.  For whatever reason, devoted gay couples can’t make health care decisions for each other, can’t make property decisions, and can’t fill out wills like straight couples can.  It’s just nuts.

I’d like to point out two other state questions:

  1. Florida voted to retain a law that forbids Asian immigrants from owning land.  The law is on the books and unenforceable.  Florida could have repealed it, but 52% of the state thought it was a good idea.
  2. California voted to mandate bigger cages for chickens.  63% of the state voted for this one.  I’d love to meet the people who voted for hens but against gays.
I’m pissed but not freaked about these votes.  I think the political tide is still moving.  Gays will get to marry, in California and elsewhere.  Asians will be allowed to own land.  And the hens?  I can’t say that I care.

Saving The Economy, One Wooden Arrow At A Time

The Senate tonight voted to approve the bailout bill.  Not only did they approve $700 billion (BILLION) in spending, but they approved $150 billion in tax breaks.  Apparently our financial crisis is so severe that we need to rescind a $.39 tax on wooden arrows.  Wooden arrows?  Are you kidding me?

Are our legislators so totally intellectually and morally bankrupt that an unacceptable spending bill of unprecedented proportions can be transformed into something acceptable by throwing in a little gift for everyone?  Can they really justify squandering such a huge sum because, at long last, the makers of NASCAR tracks have a smaller tax burden?

I feel like I can dangle a piece of tinfoil in front of Congress, hand them all a lollipop, and tell them to hire me as a Red Sox Playoff Game Historical Evaluator.  At $1,000,000 a game, I’d be dirt cheap in comparison.

One final item before I take my enraged self to bed: I’d like you all to refresh yourselves on the US Constitution, Article I, Section VII, which reads: “All bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives . . .”  And then ask yourself: why is the Senate voting on a revenue bill that was defeated in the House?

We need to clean house.

Let a Million Successes Bloom

Bush says that if we don’t do a bailout, then we’ll get a recession. It’s tough to argue that, but. . . when there are huge financial mistakes, don’t you expect a recession? I’m unconvinced that a bailout actually averts a recession. It just costs more.

Brad Feld: “I reread Nassim Nicholas Taleb’ brilliant book The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable. I reached a very simple conclusion – everything that I was watching being discussed on CNBC was probably incorrect and, more importantly, likely irrelevant. The actual events that occurred would take me less than five minutes to read the following week when I skim BusinessWeek in the bathroom. The commentary was just noise.”

All of these talking heads saying that we need a bailout are empty parrots. Bernake and Paulson haven’t slept in days – they aren’t capable of rational thought anymore. Bush was never a problem solver. McCain and Obama are focused on November, not the long term.

I haven’t changed my mind. Let the failures fail. Let a million successes bloom.

Don’t Do That Bailout

President Bush has proposed a three-page document that he says will cost up to $700 billion of taxpayer’s money. There aren’t many people who think that the document has enough detail. There aren’t many that think it actually will stop at $700 billion. Senator Dodd puts it better than I could: “After reading this proposal, I can only conclude that it is not just our economy that is at risk, Mr. Secretary, but our Constitution, as well.”

We don’t need this bailout. Some companies made some bad decisions and loaned money to people who also made bad decisions. The people can’t pay, the homes aren’t enough collateral, and the companies are losing money on the deal. I tell you what should happen next: bankruptcy.

Paul Krugman appears to have fallen into some wisdom on the question. (Krugman is one of those nitwits who drives me crazy because he is smart enough to know better; regardless, he got this one right).

He reviews why the bailout is on the table in the first place: banks have a crappy set of assets, and that makes them nervous, and they don’t loan money when they’re nervous. They’d unload their crappy assets, but no one will take them until they know just how crappy they are. That makes the assets look even more crappy. The result is no new loans into the economy and a big logjam while everyone stares at their crappy assets.

Krugman’s key point: the banks “will be crippled by inadequate capital unless the federal government hugely overpays for the assets it buys, giving financial firms — and their stockholders and executives — a giant windfall at taxpayer expense.” Restating: The only way the banks will sell is if they get a good price on their crappy assets. The government plan is to buy the crappy assets at deliberately inflated prices.

So, we have a financial logjam. We shouldn’t try to solve this problem by overpaying to remove the logjam. That’s the brute force method, and a dumb one. We should be smarter. Let the logjam go bankrupt – they’re getting what they deserve. Instead, create an alternate channel around the logjam. Create another method for citizens and companies borrow money. Permit a new market to be created, next to the old and broken one. Lenders still have money, and borrowers still need it. They’ll find each other.

Warren Buffet’s investment in Goldman Sachs is an example. Goldman isn’t going to go under with Buffet’s leadership. Goldman can take the money from lenders and match it with borrowers. Meanwhile, the idiots who loaned the money to the idiots who pretended they could make the payments will continue to suffer their way through bankruptcy. It’s the way the system should work.